Certified Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse (CAPA) Practice Exam

What method is most effective in reducing anxiety in pediatric patients before surgery?

1. Using toys to engage children

2. Talking with them one-on-one

3. Explaining procedures in detail to parents

4. Providing age-appropriate information

The correct answer is: Providing age-appropriate information

Providing age-appropriate information is the most effective method for reducing anxiety in pediatric patients before surgery. Children have varying levels of cognitive development, and understanding their capacity to grasp concepts based on their age is essential in addressing their fears and uncertainties. When information is tailored to their developmental stage, it allows them to comprehend what to expect during their surgical experience in a way that makes sense to them. This approach can alleviate confusion and foster a sense of control, reducing feelings of anxiety. For example, younger children might relate better to simple explanations and visual aids, while older children may benefit from more detailed and honest discussions. While using toys to engage children can provide momentary distraction and one-on-one conversations can help build rapport, these methods may not directly address the child's specific fears or clarify what will occur during the surgical process. Similarly, explaining procedures in detail to parents is crucial but may not directly alleviate the child's anxiety if they don’t understand the information being conveyed. In contrast, equipping the child with appropriate information directly addresses their needs and helps them feel more secure.