Certified Ambulatory Perianesthesia Nurse (CAPA) Practice Exam

According to ASPAN's standards, what is the policy regarding visitation in the phase I level of care?

1. Supported with education for patients and family

2. Discouraged due to privacy and emergency concerns

3. Considered a standard of care in current practice

4. Prohibited except for pediatric, intensive care, and overnight patients

The correct answer is: Supported with education for patients and family

The correct response reflects the recommendation of the American Society of Perianesthesia Nurses (ASPAN) regarding visitation policies in the phase I level of care, which emphasizes supporting patients and their families through education. This approach recognizes the importance of involving families in the care process, which can help alleviate anxiety for both patients and family members. By providing education about procedures, recovery processes, and the rationale for certain practices, healthcare providers can foster a supportive environment that promotes healing and comfort. This policy aligns with the broader goals of patient-centered care, where the preferences and needs of both patients and their families are taken into account. In contrast, the other options do not align with current ASPAN standards. Discouraging visitation due to privacy and emergency concerns might overlook the benefits that family presence can have during recovery. While privacy and security are important, there are ways to manage these concerns without completely limiting access. Similarly, considering visitation a standard of care in current practice is not as overtly supportive as the focus on education and support, and stating that visitation is prohibited except in certain circumstances may be too restrictive to accommodate the familial involvement that many patients find beneficial during recovery.